Learn how to build woodland dens using branches, with simple centrally-supported shelter ideas to develop practical outdoor skills in Forest School and outdoor learning settings.
Explore the art of woodland shelter building with this practical collection of branch-based den ideas. Focusing on centrally-supported structures, these activities help learners understand how to create stable, functional shelters using natural materials commonly found in woodlands.
Ideal for Forest School, outdoor education and bushcraft sessions, it supports skill development in teamwork, problem-solving and spatial awareness. Learners can experiment with structure, balance and design while gaining confidence working with larger materials.
With helpful tips, including safe tool use where appropriate, this resource encourages progression into more advanced den-building, fostering independence and resilience through hands-on outdoor experiences.
large branches
This activity has been provided by
Consider the environmental impact of preparing, carrying out & completing this activity. Could this impact be reduced? Specific considerations for this activity could include:
Follow your usual operating procedures and carry out appropriate risk benefit assessments.
Some considerations particular to this activity include:
A simple lean to against a tree stump.
This is a really simple and effective way to create a woodland shelter without needing any additional resources like string.
Constructed using two strong sticks tied or balanced together to hold up one end of a central beam, creating an elongated tripod.
Sticks are then laid from the ground onto the central beam.
This creates a shelter that is higher at one end, going down to the ground at the other end.
Balance several branches together to create a tipi shape, then continue to add more and more branches.
Most shelters can be constructed using just the resources you can find in the woods.
This one is simple but effective – an interesting old tree has been used as a central support and logs have been leant up against it creating a circular foot print.
Most shelters can be constructed using just the resources you can find in the woods. Many other different shaped dens can be made, such as benders and stand alone shelters.
Try braiding bark or use nettle cordage for lashing or bend supple branches or saplings and twist them together.
Experiment with other different shaped dens - such as benders and stand alone shelters.
Try braiding bark or use nettle cordage for lashing sticks together, or bend supple branches or saplings and twist them together.
Try out some tarpaulin shelters and look at our inspiration activity.
Loose parts, dens, block & ramp play
Turn your outdoor space into an active learning environment with loose parts play, den building and block play. Learn how these approaches boost physical activity, support child development, and provide impactful ways to use PE and Sports Premium funding in EYFS and primary schools.
Read More about Loose parts, dens, block & ramp play
Free den building guide
Free to download, created by Muddy Faces. An excellent (though we say so ourselves!) and extensive practical guide to indoor and woodland den building.
Read More about Free den building guide
Benefits of den building
Den building supports the development of a number of key skills, as well as being a lot of fun!
Read More about Benefits of den buildingDisclaimer: Muddy Faces cannot take any responsibility for accidents or damage that occurs as a result of following this activity.You are responsible for making sure the activity is conducted safely.
